ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱵᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱨ

The study book of CICT for the institution-level assessment of KTS 5.0: Kashi and Tamil Nadu, the life of Thiruvalluvar, the structure, commentators and themes of the Thirukkural, and the 108 Thirukkural with their meaning. In Tamil and in translation (PDF); more languages are being added.

A word game in 22 languages for the students of Kashi Tamil Sangamam: read a Thirukkural couplet in your own language, then build the Tamil original again word by word. Every Tamil word is also written in your own script, and its meaning appears as you place it. Free, no account, works offline.

Tirukkural Multilingual is a free app from the Central Institute of Classical Tamil carrying all 1,330 couplets of the Tirukkural with the Institute's published translations into the 22 languages of the Eighth Schedule, two Tamil commentaries and English prose, tap-a-word grammar, a full metrical analysis and the palm-leaf manuscript witness. It works entirely offline, carries no ads or analytics, and is released under CC BY 4.0.

The same app of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil in the web browser of an iPhone, iPad or computer: all 1,330 couplets of the Tirukkural in the 22 languages of the Eighth Schedule, free, with no ads or analytics, released under CC BY 4.0.

CICT Tamil Typing Trainer — InScript

Four print-ready A3 posters on the Thirukkural for schools, colleges and libraries, in each of the 22 scheduled languages and English: the programme poster, ten couplets on learning, twelve couplets for every day, and the Thirukkural at a glance. Vector PDFs, from the portal's own translations.

Part of the Digital Archives of Classical Tamil initiative.

Seventeen indispensable companion tools — the searchable Sangam concordance, the comprehensive Classical Tamil lexicon, the audio edition of the historic Madras University Tamil Lexicon, digital editions of the two classical nikaṇṭu thesauri Piṅkala Nigaṇṭu and the earliest Sēndan Tivākaram, T. V. Gopal Iyer's seventeen-volume Tamil Grammatical Encyclopaedia, a complete word-by-word concordance of the Tirukkural, the twelfth-century treatise on poetical ornaments Tantiyalaṅkāram, the standard classical grammar Naṉṉūl with its medieval commentaries, Ārumuka Nāvalar's concise grammar Ilakkaṇac Curukkam, the foundational 41 Classical Tamil Texts digital archive, a digital archive of Classical Tamil poetry Pāṭṭum Tokaiyum, Mahāvidvān Nā. Kathiraivēṟpiḷḷai's monolingual Tamil-to-Tamil dictionary Tamiḻ Moḻi Akarāti, and the Tolkāppiyam, the oldest extant grammar of the Tamil language, with original text and commentary, the eleventh-century prosody treatise Yāpparuṅkalakkārikai (mūlam by Amitacākarar with Guṇacākarar's commentary), and the multilingual Tirukkuṟaḷ app (all 1,330 kurals in the 22 scheduled languages of India, with audio, word-by-word grammar, and metre-aware recitation practice) — all maintained as open scholarly resources alongside the manuscript collection.

Recitation of Entire Tirukkural: A dedicated app for the entire 1330 Tirukkural couplets. Users can immerse themselves in the timeless wisdom of Tirukkural. The app offers verse-by-verse recitations with clear pronunciation with Dr M. Varadarasan's commentary in Tamil. It allows exploration of teachings on wisdom, ethics, and love in Tamil.

The Chemmozhi Tamil Audio Books app brings 41 Classical Tamil literary works, including Tirukkuṟaḷ, to life through AI-generated audiobooks, offering more than 200 hours of high-quality audio content. Designed for students, scholars, researchers, general readers, and persons with visual impairments, the app provides clear and immersive AI-generated Tamil voices, making the rich literary heritage of Classical Tamil accessible anytime and anywhere. The app includes Tirukkuṟaḷ audiobooks along with a wide range of important Classical Tamil texts, enabling users to listen to these literary treasures in a convenient digital format. Available on the Google Play Store, the app represents an initiative of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (CICT) to make the rich heritage of Classical Tamil accessible through modern digital and AI technologies.

A daily Tamil crossword in which every answer is a word from the Kural a 7x7 mini each day and a larger weekly grid, the couplet itself as the clue, an on-screen Tamil keyboard, hints, and a grammar note for every answer. Part of the Tirukkural multilingual app; plays offline.

A live Thirukkural quiz for a whole class, in 23 languages: the questions on the projector, the answers on the phones of the students, who join with a six-digit code and their name, without an account. The fastest correct answers earn the most points; the couplet, a leaderboard and a podium follow. Hosted by the students selected for KTS 5.0 and by CICT staff.

யாப்பு இலக்கணம் கற்கவும், பாடல்களை அலகிடவும், மரபுக் கவிதை எழுதிப் பழகவும் ஒரு தளம். Learn Tamil prosody: scan a verse into அசை, சீர் and தளை, follow the lessons, write metrical verse with guidance, and practise with exercises and a word game.

எழுத்து → அசை → சீர் → தளை → அடி → தொடை → பா. The rules of Tamil prosody on one page, to print (PDF).

The complete musical version of the Thirukkural, in six volumes, from the repository of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil: volume 1 of 6 (MP3, 41.1 MB).

The complete musical version of the Thirukkural, in six volumes, from the repository of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil: volume 2 of 6 (MP3, 49.6 MB).

The complete musical version of the Thirukkural, in six volumes, from the repository of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil: volume 3 of 6 (MP3, 43.2 MB).

The complete musical version of the Thirukkural, in six volumes, from the repository of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil: volume 4 of 6 (MP3, 50.0 MB).

The complete musical version of the Thirukkural, in six volumes, from the repository of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil: volume 5 of 6 (MP3, 48.1 MB).

The complete musical version of the Thirukkural, in six volumes, from the repository of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil: volume 6 of 6 (MP3, 59.2 MB).

A special internship opportunity for students of higher education under the Kashi Tamil Sangamam. Connect with the ethical, social, and philosophical ideas of the classical Tamil text Thirukkural and propagate its knowledge in your language. Under this initiative, 1,000 internship opportunities are available through 1,000 institutions of higher learning. Each selected student will be given ₹10,000. For more information, visit:https://kts.cict.in

Thiruvalluvar describes the world as a place of life and prosperity, the ocean as a symbol of vastness and depth, and the mountains as symbols of strength and greatness. Through these natural elements, he highlights nature's beauty, power, and balance.

Thiruvalluvar emphasizes that abstaining from alcohol protects one's dignity, wisdom, and self-respect. Drinking alcohol clouds the mind, destroys good judgment, and leads to harmful actions. A person who avoids alcohol lives with clarity, discipline, virtue, and honour.

Part 1 of 44 of the Thirukkural in Indian Sign Language, a video series of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil for deaf learners, on the YouTube channel of CICT.

Part 2 of 44 of the Thirukkural in Indian Sign Language, a video series of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil for deaf learners, on the YouTube channel of CICT.

Part 3 of 44 of the Thirukkural in Indian Sign Language, a video series of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil for deaf learners, on the YouTube channel of CICT.

Part 4 of 44 of the Thirukkural in Indian Sign Language, a video series of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil for deaf learners, on the YouTube channel of CICT.

Part 5 of 44 of the Thirukkural in Indian Sign Language, a video series of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil for deaf learners, on the YouTube channel of CICT.

Part 6 of 44 of the Thirukkural in Indian Sign Language, a video series of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil for deaf learners, on the YouTube channel of CICT.

Part 7 of 44 of the Thirukkural in Indian Sign Language, a video series of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil for deaf learners, on the YouTube channel of CICT.

Part 8 of 44 of the Thirukkural in Indian Sign Language, a video series of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil for deaf learners, on the YouTube channel of CICT.

Part 9 of 44 of the Thirukkural in Indian Sign Language, a video series of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil for deaf learners, on the YouTube channel of CICT.

Part 10 of 44 of the Thirukkural in Indian Sign Language, a video series of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil for deaf learners, on the YouTube channel of CICT.

Part 11 of 44 of the Thirukkural in Indian Sign Language, a video series of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil for deaf learners, on the YouTube channel of CICT.

Part 12 of 44 of the Thirukkural in Indian Sign Language, a video series of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil for deaf learners, on the YouTube channel of CICT.

Part 13 of 44 of the Thirukkural in Indian Sign Language, a video series of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil for deaf learners, on the YouTube channel of CICT.

Part 14 of 44 of the Thirukkural in Indian Sign Language, a video series of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil for deaf learners, on the YouTube channel of CICT.

Part 15 of 44 of the Thirukkural in Indian Sign Language, a video series of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil for deaf learners, on the YouTube channel of CICT.

Part 16 of 44 of the Thirukkural in Indian Sign Language, a video series of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil for deaf learners, on the YouTube channel of CICT.

Part 17 of 44 of the Thirukkural in Indian Sign Language, a video series of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil for deaf learners, on the YouTube channel of CICT.

Part 18 of 44 of the Thirukkural in Indian Sign Language, a video series of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil for deaf learners, on the YouTube channel of CICT.

Part 19 of 44 of the Thirukkural in Indian Sign Language, a video series of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil for deaf learners, on the YouTube channel of CICT.

Part 20 of 44 of the Thirukkural in Indian Sign Language, a video series of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil for deaf learners, on the YouTube channel of CICT.

Part 21 of 44 of the Thirukkural in Indian Sign Language, a video series of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil for deaf learners, on the YouTube channel of CICT.

Part 22 of 44 of the Thirukkural in Indian Sign Language, a video series of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil for deaf learners, on the YouTube channel of CICT.

Part 23 of 44 of the Thirukkural in Indian Sign Language, a video series of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil for deaf learners, on the YouTube channel of CICT.

Part 24 of 44 of the Thirukkural in Indian Sign Language, a video series of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil for deaf learners, on the YouTube channel of CICT.

Part 25 of 44 of the Thirukkural in Indian Sign Language, a video series of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil for deaf learners, on the YouTube channel of CICT.

Part 26 of 44 of the Thirukkural in Indian Sign Language, a video series of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil for deaf learners, on the YouTube channel of CICT.

Part 27 of 44 of the Thirukkural in Indian Sign Language, a video series of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil for deaf learners, on the YouTube channel of CICT.

Part 28 of 44 of the Thirukkural in Indian Sign Language, a video series of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil for deaf learners, on the YouTube channel of CICT.

Part 29 of 44 of the Thirukkural in Indian Sign Language, a video series of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil for deaf learners, on the YouTube channel of CICT.

Part 30 of 44 of the Thirukkural in Indian Sign Language, a video series of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil for deaf learners, on the YouTube channel of CICT.

Part 31 of 44 of the Thirukkural in Indian Sign Language, a video series of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil for deaf learners, on the YouTube channel of CICT.

Part 32 of 44 of the Thirukkural in Indian Sign Language, a video series of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil for deaf learners, on the YouTube channel of CICT.

Part 33 of 44 of the Thirukkural in Indian Sign Language, a video series of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil for deaf learners, on the YouTube channel of CICT.

Part 34 of 44 of the Thirukkural in Indian Sign Language, a video series of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil for deaf learners, on the YouTube channel of CICT.

Part 35 of 44 of the Thirukkural in Indian Sign Language, a video series of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil for deaf learners, on the YouTube channel of CICT.

Part 36 of 44 of the Thirukkural in Indian Sign Language, a video series of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil for deaf learners, on the YouTube channel of CICT.

Part 37 of 44 of the Thirukkural in Indian Sign Language, a video series of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil for deaf learners, on the YouTube channel of CICT.

Part 38 of 44 of the Thirukkural in Indian Sign Language, a video series of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil for deaf learners, on the YouTube channel of CICT.

Part 39 of 44 of the Thirukkural in Indian Sign Language, a video series of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil for deaf learners, on the YouTube channel of CICT.

Part 40 of 44 of the Thirukkural in Indian Sign Language, a video series of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil for deaf learners, on the YouTube channel of CICT.

Part 41 of 44 of the Thirukkural in Indian Sign Language, a video series of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil for deaf learners, on the YouTube channel of CICT.

Part 42 of 44 of the Thirukkural in Indian Sign Language, a video series of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil for deaf learners, on the YouTube channel of CICT.

Part 43 of 44 of the Thirukkural in Indian Sign Language, a video series of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil for deaf learners, on the YouTube channel of CICT.

Part 44 of 44 of the Thirukkural in Indian Sign Language, a video series of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil for deaf learners, on the YouTube channel of CICT.

Verses of the Thirukkural’s first chapter, Katavul Valttu (God’s Praise), set to the graceful, devotional movements of Manipuri dance: a cultural production on the website of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (MP4 video, 32 minutes, 244.2 MB).

A lecture on the Thirukkural by Dr. Divya Sripada, on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

A lecture on the Thirukkural by Dr. Divya Sripada, on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

A lecture on the Thirukkural by Dr. Divya Sripada, on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

A lecture on the Thirukkural by Dr. Divya Sripada, on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

A lecture on the Thirukkural by Dr. Divya Sripada, on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

A lecture by Prof. P. Marudhanayagam on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

A lecture by Prof. P. Marudhanayagam on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

A lecture by Prof. P. Marudhanayagam on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

A lecture by Prof. P. Marudhanayagam on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

A lecture by Prof. P. Marudhanayagam on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

An introduction to the Thirukkural by Prof. Jayaprakasam, part 1, on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

An introduction to the Thirukkural by Prof. Jayaprakasam, part 3, on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

An introduction to the Thirukkural by Prof. Jayaprakasam, part 4, on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

An introduction to the Thirukkural by Prof. Jayaprakasam, part 5, on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

An introduction to the Thirukkural by Prof. Jayaprakasam, part 6, on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

An introduction to the Thirukkural by Prof. Jayaprakasam, part 7, on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

An introduction to the Thirukkural by Prof. Jayaprakasam, part 8, on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

An introduction to the Thirukkural by Prof. Jayaprakasam, part 9, on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

An introduction to the Thirukkural by Prof. Jayaprakasam, part 10, on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

An introduction to the Thirukkural by Prof. Jayaprakasam, part 11, on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

An introduction to the Thirukkural by Prof. Jayaprakasam, part 12, on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

Why learn the Thirukkural: the opening of the series One Kural a Day with Getti Kutti, for children, on CICT's PM eVidya channel, PM eVidya CICT – Tamil.

Thirukkural tales for children in the series One Kural a Day with Getti Kutti, on CICT's PM eVidya channel, PM eVidya CICT – Tamil.

A Thirukkural story for children with Getti Kutti, on CICT's PM eVidya channel, PM eVidya CICT – Tamil.

The story of the first couplet, Agara mudhala, for children, on CICT's PM eVidya channel, PM eVidya CICT – Tamil.

The story behind the first couplet of the Thirukkural, on CICT's PM eVidya channel, PM eVidya CICT – Tamil.

The story behind the first couplet of the Thirukkural, Agara mudhala, on CICT's PM eVidya channel, PM eVidya CICT – Tamil.

The story of couplet 3, மலர்மிசை ஏகினான், on CICT's PM eVidya channel, PM eVidya CICT – Tamil.

The story of couplet 71, on love that cannot be hidden, on CICT's PM eVidya channel, PM eVidya CICT – Tamil.

The story of couplet 71, on love that cannot be hidden, on CICT's PM eVidya channel, PM eVidya CICT – Tamil.

The story of couplet 100, on choosing sweet words over harsh ones, on CICT's PM eVidya channel, PM eVidya CICT – Tamil.

The story of couplet 100, on choosing sweet words over harsh ones, on CICT's PM eVidya channel, PM eVidya CICT – Tamil.

The story of couplet 466, on doing what must be done, on CICT's PM eVidya channel, PM eVidya CICT – Tamil.

The story of couplet 517, on choosing the right person for a task, on CICT's PM eVidya channel, PM eVidya CICT – Tamil.

The story of couplet 517, on choosing the right person for a task, on CICT's PM eVidya channel, PM eVidya CICT – Tamil.

Kuralum Kathaiyum: the story of couplet 619, in the chapter on perseverance (ஆள்வினை உடைமை), on CICT's PM eVidya channel, PM eVidya CICT – Tamil.

வள்ளுவத்தைச் சிந்திப்போம் (Let us reflect on Valluvam), part 1 of 49, a series of lectures by Dr. K. Balaraman on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

வள்ளுவத்தைச் சிந்திப்போம் (Let us reflect on Valluvam), part 2 of 49, a series of lectures by Dr. K. Balaraman on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

வள்ளுவத்தைச் சிந்திப்போம் (Let us reflect on Valluvam), part 3 of 49, a series of lectures by Dr. K. Balaraman on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

வள்ளுவத்தைச் சிந்திப்போம் (Let us reflect on Valluvam), part 4 of 49, a series of lectures by Dr. K. Balaraman on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

வள்ளுவத்தைச் சிந்திப்போம் (Let us reflect on Valluvam), part 5 of 49, a series of lectures by Dr. K. Balaraman on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

வள்ளுவத்தைச் சிந்திப்போம் (Let us reflect on Valluvam), part 6 of 49, a series of lectures by Dr. K. Balaraman on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

வள்ளுவத்தைச் சிந்திப்போம் (Let us reflect on Valluvam), part 7 of 49, a series of lectures by Dr. K. Balaraman on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

வள்ளுவத்தைச் சிந்திப்போம் (Let us reflect on Valluvam), part 8 of 49, a series of lectures by Dr. K. Balaraman on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

வள்ளுவத்தைச் சிந்திப்போம் (Let us reflect on Valluvam), part 9 of 49, a series of lectures by Dr. K. Balaraman on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

வள்ளுவத்தைச் சிந்திப்போம் (Let us reflect on Valluvam), part 10 of 49, a series of lectures by Dr. K. Balaraman on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

வள்ளுவத்தைச் சிந்திப்போம் (Let us reflect on Valluvam), part 11 of 49, a series of lectures by Dr. K. Balaraman on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

வள்ளுவத்தைச் சிந்திப்போம் (Let us reflect on Valluvam), part 12 of 49, a series of lectures by Dr. K. Balaraman on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

வள்ளுவத்தைச் சிந்திப்போம் (Let us reflect on Valluvam), part 13 of 49, a series of lectures by Dr. K. Balaraman on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

வள்ளுவத்தைச் சிந்திப்போம் (Let us reflect on Valluvam), part 14 of 49, a series of lectures by Dr. K. Balaraman on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

வள்ளுவத்தைச் சிந்திப்போம் (Let us reflect on Valluvam), part 15 of 49, a series of lectures by Dr. K. Balaraman on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

வள்ளுவத்தைச் சிந்திப்போம் (Let us reflect on Valluvam), part 16 of 49, a series of lectures by Dr. K. Balaraman on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

வள்ளுவத்தைச் சிந்திப்போம் (Let us reflect on Valluvam), part 17 of 49, a series of lectures by Dr. K. Balaraman on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

வள்ளுவத்தைச் சிந்திப்போம் (Let us reflect on Valluvam), part 18 of 49, a series of lectures by Dr. K. Balaraman on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

வள்ளுவத்தைச் சிந்திப்போம் (Let us reflect on Valluvam), part 19 of 49, a series of lectures by Dr. K. Balaraman on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

வள்ளுவத்தைச் சிந்திப்போம் (Let us reflect on Valluvam), part 20 of 49, a series of lectures by Dr. K. Balaraman on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

வள்ளுவத்தைச் சிந்திப்போம் (Let us reflect on Valluvam), part 21 of 49, a series of lectures by Dr. K. Balaraman on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

வள்ளுவத்தைச் சிந்திப்போம் (Let us reflect on Valluvam), part 22 of 49, a series of lectures by Dr. K. Balaraman on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

வள்ளுவத்தைச் சிந்திப்போம் (Let us reflect on Valluvam), part 23 of 49, a series of lectures by Dr. K. Balaraman on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

வள்ளுவத்தைச் சிந்திப்போம் (Let us reflect on Valluvam), part 24 of 49, a series of lectures by Dr. K. Balaraman on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

வள்ளுவத்தைச் சிந்திப்போம் (Let us reflect on Valluvam), part 25 of 49, a series of lectures by Dr. K. Balaraman on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

வள்ளுவத்தைச் சிந்திப்போம் (Let us reflect on Valluvam), part 26 of 49, a series of lectures by Dr. K. Balaraman on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

வள்ளுவத்தைச் சிந்திப்போம் (Let us reflect on Valluvam), part 27 of 49, a series of lectures by Dr. K. Balaraman on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

வள்ளுவத்தைச் சிந்திப்போம் (Let us reflect on Valluvam), part 28 of 49, a series of lectures by Dr. K. Balaraman on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

வள்ளுவத்தைச் சிந்திப்போம் (Let us reflect on Valluvam), part 29 of 49, a series of lectures by Dr. K. Balaraman on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

வள்ளுவத்தைச் சிந்திப்போம் (Let us reflect on Valluvam), part 30 of 49, a series of lectures by Dr. K. Balaraman on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

வள்ளுவத்தைச் சிந்திப்போம் (Let us reflect on Valluvam), part 31 of 49, a series of lectures by Dr. K. Balaraman on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

வள்ளுவத்தைச் சிந்திப்போம் (Let us reflect on Valluvam), part 32 of 49, a series of lectures by Dr. K. Balaraman on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

வள்ளுவத்தைச் சிந்திப்போம் (Let us reflect on Valluvam), part 33 of 49, a series of lectures by Dr. K. Balaraman on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

வள்ளுவத்தைச் சிந்திப்போம் (Let us reflect on Valluvam), part 34 of 49, a series of lectures by Dr. K. Balaraman on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

வள்ளுவத்தைச் சிந்திப்போம் (Let us reflect on Valluvam), part 35 of 49, a series of lectures by Dr. K. Balaraman on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

வள்ளுவத்தைச் சிந்திப்போம் (Let us reflect on Valluvam), part 36 of 49, a series of lectures by Dr. K. Balaraman on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

வள்ளுவத்தைச் சிந்திப்போம் (Let us reflect on Valluvam), part 37 of 49, a series of lectures by Dr. K. Balaraman on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

வள்ளுவத்தைச் சிந்திப்போம் (Let us reflect on Valluvam), part 38 of 49, a series of lectures by Dr. K. Balaraman on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

வள்ளுவத்தைச் சிந்திப்போம் (Let us reflect on Valluvam), part 39 of 49, a series of lectures by Dr. K. Balaraman on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

வள்ளுவத்தைச் சிந்திப்போம் (Let us reflect on Valluvam), part 40 of 49, a series of lectures by Dr. K. Balaraman on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

வள்ளுவத்தைச் சிந்திப்போம் (Let us reflect on Valluvam), part 41 of 49, a series of lectures by Dr. K. Balaraman on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

வள்ளுவத்தைச் சிந்திப்போம் (Let us reflect on Valluvam), part 42 of 49, a series of lectures by Dr. K. Balaraman on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

வள்ளுவத்தைச் சிந்திப்போம் (Let us reflect on Valluvam), part 43 of 49, a series of lectures by Dr. K. Balaraman on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

வள்ளுவத்தைச் சிந்திப்போம் (Let us reflect on Valluvam), part 44 of 49, a series of lectures by Dr. K. Balaraman on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

வள்ளுவத்தைச் சிந்திப்போம் (Let us reflect on Valluvam), part 45 of 49, a series of lectures by Dr. K. Balaraman on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

வள்ளுவத்தைச் சிந்திப்போம் (Let us reflect on Valluvam), part 46 of 49, a series of lectures by Dr. K. Balaraman on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

வள்ளுவத்தைச் சிந்திப்போம் (Let us reflect on Valluvam), part 47 of 49, a series of lectures by Dr. K. Balaraman on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

வள்ளுவத்தைச் சிந்திப்போம் (Let us reflect on Valluvam), part 48 of 49, a series of lectures by Dr. K. Balaraman on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

வள்ளுவத்தைச் சிந்திப்போம் (Let us reflect on Valluvam), part 49 of 49, a series of lectures by Dr. K. Balaraman on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

A lecture by Prof. P. Marudhanayagam on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

A lecture by Prof. P. Marudhanayagam on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

A lecture by Prof. P. Marudhanayagam on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

A lecture by Prof. P. Marudhanayagam on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

A lecture by Prof. P. Marudhanayagam on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

A lecture by Prof. P. Marudhanayagam on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

A lecture by Prof. P. Marudhanayagam on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).

A lecture by Prof. P. Marudhanayagam on the YouTube channel of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (செம்மொழி வலையொளி).